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Originally Posted by SqueakyRat
Hi there, Yuri.
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Hi, SqueakyRat!
Thank you!
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The german use of the word [Student/in] is a little different than it is in english.
- generally speaking [Student] is only used for people attending University.
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Thank you! I didn’t know that. This is very helpful.
I have put down this in my book.
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The male student’s father is a doctor. = Der Vater des Schülers ist ein Arzt.
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Grammatically correct, though you can drop [ein], it sounds a lot more natural that way.
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Der Vater des Schülers ist Arzt. I see!
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If you're using [unterrichten] I would say [Der Lehrer unterrichtet den Schüler in Wissenschaft.]
You could also say [Der Lehrer bringt dem Schüler Wissenschaft bei.]
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I need a sentence including dem Schüler, so [Der Lehrer bringt dem Schüler Wissenschaft bei.] must be good. Danke!
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[Der Lehrer weist den Schüler zurecht.]
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OK. There seems to be a lot of words I should learn.
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[zum Meer] (It's short for zu dem)
Most people (Including myself.) would use [ans Meer]. (This time it's short for an das)
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Die Schüler gehen ans Meer. OK.
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I don't know what the word ten is supposed to mean so I'll just assume your sentence ends after [Schüler].
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I’m sorry! That was my mistake. The sentence should be ;
Das ist der Lehrer den Schüler.
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Technically your sentence is correct, but I'm not sure about the context here. Do you want to emphasize the fact that he's a teacher of the male students? If that's the case I'd still use the german word for male (männlich) in your sentence, as the plural use of [Schüler] is gender neutral. On the other hand, the plural form for [Schülerin] (Schülerinnen) makes it clear without a doubt that you're talking about an all-female group of students.
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Oh, I didn’t know that the plural use of [Schüler] was gender neutral.
I just started studying German, and I know few German words.
I’m trying to make example sentences with [der-des-den-dem-die-der-den-die].
The German grammar is very difficult to learn, so I think I should learn some basic sentences by heart and by rote.
My sentences don’t have any points in meanings.
I need the sentences to be natural, grammatically correct and including basic words I want to learn. The word is Schüler this time.
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Just use Party, we've adopted the word. [Partei] is only used for a political party. Otherwise your sentence is correct.
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Der Lehrer lädt die Schüler zu einer Party ein.
SqueakyRat, thanks again.
You helped me tremendously. Vielen Dank!
I have put down these sentences in my book:
The male student goes to a shop. =
Der Schüler geht zu einem Geschäft.
The male student’s father is a doctor. = Der Vater
des Schülers ist Arzt.
(Arztの前のeinは 入れないほうが自然)
The teacher teaches the male student science. = Der Lehrer bringt
dem Schüler Wissenschaft bei.
(unterrichten を使ってしまうと、Der Lehrer unterrichtet den Schüler in Wissenschaft.となる.
beibringen= to teach)
The teacher rebukes the male student. = Der Lehrer weist
den Schüler zurecht.
(zurechtweisen=to rebuke, to reprimand 先生が生徒を叱るときはこの単語)
The plural use of [Schüler] is gender neutral. Schülerを複数形で使うと、男女両方の意味になる
The students go to sea. =
Die Schüler gehen ans Meer. (ans= an des)
This is a teacher of the students. = Das ist ein Lehrer
der Schüler.
A teacher gives the students some books. = Ein Lehrer gibt
den Schülern einige Bücher.
The teacher invites the student to a party. = Der Lehrer lädt
die Schüler zu einer Party ein.