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mira (Offline)
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Posts: 56
Join Date: Oct 2010
10-22-2010, 04:43 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by ShinJon View Post
Mira, I just am confused about the rules of the small size hiragana and the large ones like how I can know when to use them and say them correctly
ok well first of all the small is placed next to any other Hiragana character to double it. For example がっこう which is Gakkou. If it were がこう without the small it would just be Gakou. So whichever letter comes after it, it double the first sound. However when a small is added it counts as another syllable even though it is silent. So you would say it like GA-(small pause)KO-U. I hope this makes sense. You will get it if you read and hear a lot of Japanese. You just have to be careful not to mistake it for the regular つ/tsu. Pay attention to the size and practice pronouncing words that have a small っ.

About the small ゃ, ゅ, ょ they are placed beside words that have an "i" sound. き、し、ち, に, ひ, み, り, ぎ, じ, ぢ, び, and and it gives it a -ya -yu- -yo sound.
みゃ, for example, is み/MI and a small ゃ/-ya so instead of MI by itself みゃ makes it MYA. Similar to the sound in "Cute" how it's pronounced like "kyute" that kind of sound. It's important to know that it is only one syllable when a small ゃ, ゅ, ょ is next to an "i" sounding Hiragana character. If you have the regular や, ゆ, よ next to anything it is just as it normally would be. きょ (small ょ) is KYO and きよ (regular ) is KI-YO. So just pay attention to the size and practice!

I hope I didn't make it sound too confusing but good luck and practice! Just don't give up, it's really really easy once you get it.
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