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Originally Posted by samurai007
We did not go to war with Japan because we were competing to build an empire and "bumped into each other". America in the 30's was in the midst of the Great Depression, and after Wilson's Folly (aka WW1), America in general wanted nothing to do with empires and European entanglements. We had enough trouble with our dustbowl and stock market crashes and starving, out of work populace struggling to put food on the table. Thats why it took so long for the US to join WW2, and why it took an attack on the US and thousands of dead Americans before the public was convinced WW2 had to really concern them too.
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You've missed the fact I was talking about decades of foreign policy. Ten years (29-39) does not reverse what we did since the 1890s, and especially the Great White Fleet. We were certainly building an American empire, and we certainly established our own colonies and protectorates, and intended to take a big chunk out of Pacific trade routes.
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As for the chewy part, every country in the world would strike first if they felt they were in imminent danger of being attacked themselves. America is no different. But I can't remember the last time we actually struck a country without any previous warning or reason.
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I have no problem with reserved first strike, and I'm not even saying I have an issue with American policy demanding we be the only ones with that right. After all, I
am American. However, I am also Irish, and as such have bit of perspective from an another source (my family in Dublin, a few of which seem to blame me personally for America's faults). I'm just saying I am aware of how hypocritical it can sound, even if I'm not sure I have a problem with the hypocrisy.
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If you're thinking of Iraq, that was a continuation of hostilities because Saddam had not lived up to the requirements in the peace treaty he'd signed after Gulf War 1 (proof of disarmament, regular UN weapons inspections with total and unrestricted access, stop the human rights abuses, stop funding and sheltering terrorists, etc).
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I am not talking about Iraq. As I said above, I think you misunderstood the intent of my statement. I have no problem with the concept of the war in Iraq, I have an issue with its
execution. Please note, I was a serving member of the US Military in 2003. I am certainly not opposed to military action, when it is necessary and executed properly. Iraq may have been necessary, although that has been cast into doubt, but it certainly has been a complete and total quagmire. As a veteran, the abuses I see at all levels, not only of Iraqis, but of our own troops (housing, food, pay, health care, etc) is just unacceptable. Saddam Hussein was a mad man, and eventually he needed to be stopped. I'm just not sure we were ready to handle it the way we have tried to. America is now weaker, and our alliances more fractured. I don't have a solution, and the sad part is, no one else seems to have a very good one either.
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But while the US was sending food and supplies to England, and were close enough allies that we might have eventually added them in person, we were not nearly so close with China, and didn't make nearly as big a fuss about Japan attacking parts of China as we did over Nazi Germany taking over France and attacking England. Sure, Japan and Germany were officially allies, but not long, close friends with historical ties like the US and England. And even after Japan attacked us at Pearl Harbor, our response was to go fight the Nazis first.
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This just doesn't match up with my own research, and the papers I have written on the subject. Even so, the key concept is not entirely what America was absolutely doing, but rather what Japan
believed us to be doing. The naval tonnage treaties
are reality, as are the fact that we did hold colonial interests and protectorates even if we claimed to be insular and isolationist. Ten years is not enough to change decades of policy, even if it did cause a fairly severe contraction of that policy. We didn't as much care what was happening to the west of Japan, you're certainly right. But what we did care about was what was happening to the
east of Japan, and more importantly, Japan cared what was happening east of it. You can argue America's intentions were not what the Japanese perceived them to be, or you can argue that America was not as attentive to its pacific holdings as it had been due to the Great Depression, but the Japanese military attacked because they believed they were in imminent danger. Whether Tojo and his cabinet agreed with you or not is somewhat immaterial. My gut feeling is that they did, and were able to raise support for the war because their arguments were already widely believed, and the Japanese people in general, believed the evidence I have mentioned led to the conclusion that Tojo postulated as being necessary to justify Pearl Harbor.