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-   -   っ ? what is that? (https://www.japanforum.com/forum/japanese-language-help/28067-%E3%81%A3-what.html)

calv930 10-07-2009 03:31 AM

っ ? what is that?
 
what is 'っ' ? I know its not 'tsu' because 'tsu' is 'つ'

i simply need a understanding of that character: 'っ'
soemwhere in a sentence it was って i remember...

thank you JF members :)

KyleGoetz 10-07-2009 04:00 AM

I forget the linguistic term, but it basically means you stop all sound and constrict air movement in your mouth and throat.

Essentially, it results in a doubling of the subsequent consonant. For example, your って example, it results in "tte." Assuming your native language is English, it's like changing the "ck" sound in "backer" into the "ck, c" sound of "back, cur!" See how in the first, it's just a quick /k/ sound, but in the second example, you have something like a /k/ sound from "back" followed by a brief stop of all air flowing through your throat and mouth, and then the /k/ sound at the beginning of "cur" again?

That's what it does, but in Japanese.

JayT 10-07-2009 04:24 AM

Double consonant, represented by small っ


Ex: Hokkaido - ほっかいど

KyleGoetz 10-07-2009 05:50 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JayT (Post 775657)
Double consonant, represented by small っ


Ex: Hokkaido - ほっかいど

Technically, it's ほっかいどう. 北海道 (northern sea path).

calv930 10-07-2009 01:52 PM

thanks i think i get it its a "k" sound like in english pronounciation of the letter. :)

duo797 10-07-2009 02:02 PM

No, it's not a 'k' sound. It's called a glottal stop. Try saying a word like 'hot cakes'. The っ doubles the consonant that follows. so って is tte and っか is kka. You basically stop the air before that consonant to give the consonant a harder sound.

Zenzen 10-07-2009 05:18 PM

It's "tsu" but it can also be used for double consonant sounds such as the word "totte". Without it, it's just "tote".

KyleGoetz 10-07-2009 11:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Zenzen (Post 775709)
It's "tsu" but it can also be used for double consonant sounds such as the word "totte". Without it, it's just "tote".

In this case, OP has typed in the っ, which is never ever pronounced "tsu."

Miyavifan 10-08-2009 12:15 AM

I'm curious what it is, if not tsu.

JayT 10-08-2009 12:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Miyavifan (Post 775791)
I'm curious what it is, if not tsu.

It's just the shape of tsu, but smaller.

つ / っ

Miyavifan 10-08-2009 12:54 AM

Does it stand for something different, though?

JayT 10-08-2009 01:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Miyavifan (Post 775799)
Does it stand for something different, though?

It doesn't stand for Tsu.
doubles the consonant of the character after it.

Ex:
kekkon けっこん,
kippu きっぷ
kitte きって
kissaten きっさてん

So basically if there is a っ before こ, it will make it kko or kka for か, so on and so forth.

KyleGoetz 10-08-2009 12:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Miyavifan (Post 775791)
I'm curious what it is, if not tsu.

It has no inherent pronunciation of its own (OK, technically it does, but just not in the way I'm talking about). It just looks like つ. Observe the difference: つっ.

It's like how e and ə are different even though they're the same shape, just with a different geometric transformation applied to it. The same with how – and — and - are all three different dashes with different meanings. One is an en dash, one an em dash, and one a hyphen.

KyleGoetz 10-08-2009 12:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JayT (Post 775803)
It doesn't stand for Tsu.
doubles the consonant of the character after it.

Ex:
kekkon けっこん,
kippu きっぷ
kitte きって
kissaten きっさてん

So basically if there is a っ before こ, it will make it kko or kka for か, so on and so forth.

This is very nearly correct. See my post and duo797's earlier, discussing what it really does. A decent approximation for beginners is that it means "double the next consonant." That's not entirely correct, and once you've started reading intermediate-level dialog, you'll see things like
あっオマエだ! Which is "A-- omae da!" not "Aoomae da" or something.

Nagoyankee 10-08-2009 01:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 775891)
This is very nearly correct. See my post and duo797's earlier, discussing what it really does. A decent approximation for beginners is that it means "double the next consonant." That's not entirely correct, and once you've started reading intermediate-level dialog, you'll see things like
あっオマエだ! Which is "A-- omae da!" not "Aoomae da" or something.

Excellent comment, KyleGoetz.

As a native speaker of Japanese who also happens to speak decent English, I have a big issue with the use of the term "double consonants" with regards to the っ for the following reasons.

1. It can mislead the beginning Japanese student to fall into thinking that the same sound exists in English as double consonants do exist in English as well. The truth is the っ sound exists only in several languages in the whole world such as Japanese, Italian, Arabic, Russian. English ISN'T one of those languages. If you thought it was, you've been mispronouncing the っ.

2. The term "double consonants" is completely irrelevant in the following cases. Native speakers have no trouble whatsoever in producing the っ sound at the very end of a word where no consonant or any other sound follows the っ. This is very common in casual speech.

We can say:

はやっ How fast!
いたっ Ouch!
これだっ This is it!
みるなっ Don't look!

calv930 10-08-2009 02:08 PM

I'm still a little confused but now it became clearer to me somewhat... :)

ありがとうね...

I'm currently learning Hiragana... :o

IcewindDude 10-08-2009 02:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nagoyankee (Post 775905)
はやっ How fast!
いたっ Ouch!
これだっ This is it!
みるなっ Don't look!

Strangely, as much as I've seen this, I've never actually looked these up.

Would it be correct to say that in these examples, the っ makes the word end more abruptly? Almost as if you hold your breath in the middle of the last sound. Sorta hard to explain...

Nagoyankee 10-09-2009 02:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by IcewindDude (Post 775910)
Strangely, as much as I've seen this, I've never actually looked these up.

Would it be correct to say that in these examples, the っ makes the word end more abruptly? Almost as if you hold your breath in the middle of the last sound. Sorta hard to explain...

It's hard for me to explain, too, but "abruptly" seems to capture the feeling.
You sort of hold your breath for a fraction of a second and then quickly let it explode.

The majority of the non-Japanese I talk to in my area of Tokyo are English- and Chinese-speakers. When they produce this っ sound, well over half of them fail and end up just elongating the preceding syllable.

KyleGoetz 10-09-2009 04:20 AM

For those out there who want to figure out what Nagoyankee and I and duo797 are talking about, try this:
1. start saying "hee hee hee hee hee" with no gaps between the "hee"s
2. now try to abruptly stop a "hee" and have the "hee"s become separate sounds instead of flowing into each other
3. that pause is the same thing as a っ.

I attempted to explain in this video, but I wouldn't be surprised if my accent is heavily gaijin. I was more focused on explaining the っ. I know, academically, what it should sound like. I hope I pulled it off, but we'll find out if some native speaker wishes to pwn me to Andromeda.

YouTube - little tsu explanation

JayT 10-09-2009 05:21 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 776065)
For those out there who want to figure out what Nagoyankee and I and duo797 are talking about, try this:
1. start saying "hee hee hee hee hee" with no gaps between the "hee"s
2. now try to abruptly stop a "hee" and have the "hee"s become separate sounds instead of flowing into each other
3. that pause is the same thing as a っ.

I attempted to explain in this video, but I wouldn't be surprised if my accent is heavily gaijin. I was more focused on explaining the っ. I know, academically, what it should sound like. I hope I pulled it off, but we'll find out if some native speaker wishes to pwn me to Andromeda.

YouTube - little tsu explanation

Going to subscribe, than you!

KyleGoetz 10-09-2009 05:30 AM

Oh, and Nagoyankee, I kept flubbing your name because I was switching back and forth between languages/accents and because I don't think I've ever said your name out loud before. I get that your name is Nagoya(JP) + Yankee(EN/JP).

So don't feel like I was making fun of your name if you happen to see my video.


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