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Originally Posted by cridgit001
From what you described, it was a problem inside the country. I fail to see how the rest of the world grinded to a halt unless they were doing the same thing. How did government encourage it? The only encouraging I can see is by no regulation which then at that point, it just comes down to the greed of the individual companies which just to happen so be massive. That built upon poor spending habits built upon the thought of "I just need another credit card".
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Ehh... that'll take a while to explain. In a nutshell, we live in a global economy and this money lent by banks is then sold off as high risk security to other firms around the world so the risk could be spread. After the mortage crisis broke out in the US, not only the US banks but banks around the world suddenly find that their asset base has pretty much evaporated, i.e. their money literally disappeared as the assets backing these security is now worth only half. What this does is it dries up the global credit (i.e. money) supply, drives up the cost of borrowing, and some banks, like Lehmans Brothers, had so much of this bad assets, that they had to file bankruptcy (with Merrill Lynch and a few others but later rescued).
This jitters the stockmarket since these banks are HUGE, for hundreds of billions of dollars just to disappear, it does nobody any confidence. Banks around the world are finding it harder to get money, so they can't lend to businesses, a lot of which need this credit to survive (and when they can't get this credit, they fold). Add that to collapse of resource prices, a lot of mining companies find that their cost to produce is actually more than the current spot price, have also had their stock prices battered up to 95% and some just went bust as well. This has a domino effect on other sectors of the economy as stockmarket crashes, wealth decreases, people spend less, collapsed demand, you get the picture.