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06-11-2009, 12:15 PM
The なる in MMM's sentence and Nagoyankee's translation raised a new question in my mind:
名詞になる 名詞となる These have the same meaning (to become SOME NOUN), but the former is a more gradual change, and the latter is more instantaneous change. How do you do this with adjectives? Is it possible? 嬉しくなる 嬉しいとなる Is the latter grammatically correct? I can't recall ever seeing such a construction, but I don't necessarily know a reason why it wouldn't be correct. I was always taught い形容詞+に becomes い形容詞く. I never received similar instruction for い形容詞+と. |
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06-11-2009, 03:15 PM
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06-11-2009, 03:36 PM
KyleGoetz,
On first example, 名詞になる and 名詞となる are almost same meaning and interchangeable. 名詞となる is used in limited situation such as writing or official situation. 名詞になる can use in any situation. Second example, 嬉しくなる is OK, 嬉しいとなる (or 嬉しいになる) is NG. It should be 嬉しいと思う or 嬉しいと感じる. It is because of collocation, you should memorize with no reason. |
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06-12-2009, 03:07 AM
Minmin, I understand how to use と with those other verbs (思う、感じる). I was just trying to figure out if you could use い形容詞+となる. I've never seen it before, so I assumed not. You've confirmed my suspicion. I've known い形容詞+動詞 turns the final い into く, which I think technically speaking turns it from い形容詞 into a 副詞. Actually, I think in the structure な形容詞に動詞, な形容詞に is an adverb, technically (it does modify a verb). But I could be mistaken.
And I'm confused by your statement that the first two are interchangeable. I distinctly remember a professor at my Japanese university explaining that になる and となる are differentiated in that the former is a more gradual change, while the latter is more rapid (nigh instantaneous). Was I taught wrong? I've been using it that way for many years now... Edit I did a little searching and found this blurb: Quote:
Edit 2: For some reason a few characters are becoming boxes when I hit the "save" button in the forum. I can see them just fine in the editing box, but they become boxes after submitting the comment. Weird. |
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06-12-2009, 04:15 AM
Kilegoetz, please see below, this is conjugation of い形容詞 and な形容詞.
い形容詞(officially called 形容詞) 未然形-かろ (used when it is not decided.) 連用形-かっ・く・う (declinable word follows) 終止形-い (ending) 連体形-い (indeclinable word follows) 仮定形-けれ (subjunctive mood) 命令形-かれ (imperative form) だ形容詞(you mention な形容詞, 形容動詞 is offcial) 未然形-だろ (でしょ) 連用形-だっ・で・に (でし) 終止形-だ (です) 連体形-な (です) 仮定形-なら 命令形- Therefore, 嬉しくなる:い形容詞連用形+動詞終止形 and 嬉しく is not adverb. Likewise, な形容詞に is not adverb. |
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06-12-2009, 04:35 AM
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To say in addition, 大統領となる/大人となる sounds strange when you use as spoken language. |
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